By Spy Uganda Correspondent
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has won Turkeyâs presidential election, defeating opposition leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu in Sundayâs runoff vote and stretching his rule into a third decade.
With 99.43% of the votes counted, preliminary official results announced by Turkeyâs Supreme Election Council (YSK) on Sunday showed Erdogan winning with 52.14% of the votes. Kilicdaroglu received 47.86%.
Speaking to thousands of his supporters outside the presidential complex in Ankara, Erdogan said that now was the time to âput aside all the debates and conflicts regarding the election period and unite around our national goals and dreams.â
âWe are not the only winners, the winner is Turkey. The winner is all parts of our society, our democracy is the winner,â Erdogan said.
Erdogan said among the governmentâs main priorities would be fighting inflation and healing the wounds from a catastrophic earthquake on February 6 which claimed more than 50,000 lives in Turkey and neighboring Syria.
Speaking at his party headquarters in the capital Ankara, Kilicdaroglu said he would continue to fight until there is âreal democracyâ in Turkey.
âThis was the most unfair election period in our history⊠We did not bow down to the climate of fear,â he said. âIn this election, the will of the people to change an authoritarian government became clear despite all the pressures.â
Kilicdaroglu said what âtruly makes me sad is the hard days ahead for our country.â
Foreign leaders including those of Russia, Qatar, Libya, Algeria, Hungary, Iran and the Palestinian Authority were among the first to congratulate Erdogan.
In remarks published on the Kremlinâs website, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the election provided âclear evidence of the Turkish peopleâs supportâ for Erdoganâs efforts âto strengthen state sovereignty and pursue an independent foreign policy.â
US President Joe Biden also congratulated Erdogan, tweeting that he looked forward to working together âas NATO alliesâ on âbilateral issues and shared global challenges.â
Erdogan also faces headwinds from a floundering economy and a shambolic initial response to the February earthquake.
The government acknowledged its âmistakesâ in its rescue operation and apologized to the public.
Erdoganâs critics also spotlighted loose construction standards presided over by the ruling AK party, which turbocharged a construction boom since the early 2000s, and exacerbated the death toll. They also argued that the earthquake response underscored Erdoganâs alleged hollowing out of government entities in his bid to consolidate power.
The countryâs financial crisis â which saw the currency plummet and prices soar â is also partially blamed on Erdoganâs policies. The president suppressed interest rates leaving inflation unfettered, critics argued.
In an interview last week, Erdogan vowed to double down on his unorthodox economic policies, arguing that interest rates and inflation were âpositively correlated.â
He also hailed his relationship with Russiaâs President Putin as âspecialâ and said he would continue to block Swedenâs access to NATO, despite Western criticism that he was obstructing a unified front against Moscowâs invasion of Ukraine.
Erdogan, who controls the second-largest army in NATO, accused Sweden of harboring Kurdish terror groups and has preconditioned Stockholmâs accession on the extradition of wanted individuals. Sweden has refused Turkeyâs repeated requests to extradite individuals Ankara describes as terrorists, arguing that the issue can only be decided by Swedish courts.
Swedenâs Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson congratulated Erdogan for his victory. âOur common security is a future priority,â he tweeted.
Since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Turkish strongman has emerged as a key power broker, adopting a crucial balancing act between the two sides, widely known as âpro-Ukrainian neutrality.â
He helped broker a key agreement known as the Black Sea Grain Corridor Initiative that unlocked millions of tons of wheat caught up in Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine, averting a global hunger crisis. The agreement was extended for another two months last Wednesday, one day before it was set to expire.
In a statement on Twitter, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky congratulated Erdogan for his victory.
âWe count on the further strengthening of the strategic partnership for the benefit of our countries, as well as the strengthening of cooperation for the security and stability of Europe,â Zelensky said.